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Only 50-60% of Vietnamese brides happy in Korea

VietNamNet Bridge – Consecutively reported cases on Vietnamese brides who were maltreated in the Republic of Korea (RoK) has stirred up the public in Vietnam and the RoK. Vietnam Women’s Union senior official, Cao Hong Van, talked about the situation and solutions for this matter.

Why have many family violence cases in the RoK with Vietnamese women as victims happened? Is there any statistic about family happiness of Vietnamese brides there?


According to the Vietnamese Embassy in the RoK, around 60% of Vietnamese brides in the RoK are happy. The figure, according to Korean agencies, is 50% only. The remaining Vietnamese women have unstable lives, face economic difficulties and are maltreated by their husbands.

I think one of the reasons causing difficulties of some Vietnamese women who get married to foreigners, including Korean men, is the two sides don’t know each other. The bridegrooms meet the brides at match-making centres and they accept their marriages without love, without communication, without understanding of culture and lifestyle of each others.


We have met brides who are beaten by their husbands and they didn’t know why they were beaten. The nature of marriages of this kind is a matter of luck.

What has the Vietnam Women’s Union done to diminish risks for Vietnamese girls who want to get married to foreigners?

According to statistics from 2005, around 32,000 Vietnamese women married foreigners, mainly Korean, Taiwanese and Chinese, from 2003-2005. At present, around 15,000 to 17,000 Vietnamese brides are living in the RoK.


We have requested that local women’s union branches establish legal assistance centres to help girls who want to get married to foreigners. The first centre of this kind was set up in HCM City in 2003. Those centres are facing some difficulties like lacking personnel and money.

The people who work as advisors on marriages with foreigners at those centres must at least have knowledge about the law and culture of the related countries but many staffs at those centres don’t know about those things.


We have worked with the Korean Ministry of Gender Equality and Family about solutions for maltreatment of Vietnamese brides in the RoK. We have also worked with the Vietnamese Embassy in the RoK to solve cases related to Vietnamese brides there.

For example, in the case of Huynh Mai, we asked the Vietnamese Embassy in the RoK to require the Korean side to investigate and sentence the Korean man who beat his wife to death.

In the past three years, Vietnamese girls have turned from marrying Taiwanese to Korean men. The rate of risk has also increased. Is it true that too little assistance activities make them not have enough information before deciding to marry foreigners?
Le Thi Kim Dong death:



According to Vietnamese Minister Counsellor to the RoK Pham Huu Chi, the body of Kim Dong was cremated. When her ashes will return to Vietnam depends on the negotiation between the two families and ‘this issue is so sensitive’.

Mr. Chi said that if the death of Kim Dong was proved as a murder like the case of Huynh Mai, the Vietnamese Embassy to the RoK can ask the Korean government to compensate. However, there is not enough evidence to prove the death of Kim Dong was a murder.

The Vietnamese Embassy in the RoK has asked Korean police to continue investigation to define the reason of Kim Dong’s death.

Mr. Chi regrets that like Huynh Mai, Kim Dong didn’t make contact to the embassy to ask for assistance when she was maltreated.

There is a fact that we have opened assistance centres but not many girls come to those centres. It is because match-making agencies work very hard. RoK has around 1,500 match-making companies and they come to Vietnam to seek Vietnamese girls. They work fast because of huge profit. Normally, bridegroom’s families often pay $10,000-$15,000/wedding and match-making companies obtain half of this.

In Hai Phong city, the trend of getting married Korean men is developing. Each month nearly 200 girls come to the local assistance centre for consulting service. Some girls receive less than VND1 million ($60) for the ceremony and cheap wedding rings. However, they are still very determined to get married to foreigners. I think the major reason is still economics. They want to change their lives.


The Vietnam Women’s Union on August 10 signed a $3.5 million project with a Korean partner to assist Vietnamese girls who want to marry Korean men. What are the main goals of this project and do you think that it is late to begin assisting girls?

This project will last for five years, aiming to provide knowledge and information for girls who want to or are about to marry Korean men. We will work with the Vietnamese Women’s Cultural Centre in the RoK to assist Vietnamese brides. The Korean side will collect information about Korean bridegrooms while the Vietnamese side will seek information about the Vietnamese brides to exchange to each other.

Some short-term courses will be held, firstly for Vietnamese girls who will marry Korean men, and then for women who will get married to men of other nationalities.

They will be instructed in how to communicate and behave when they live with their husbands and their husbands’ families, how to use family appliances, how to cook popular cuisines in the RoK, Korean customs and habits, the Korean law on marriage and family, and the addresses that they can call if they see any problem.

We will give priority to provinces where many girls get married to foreigners like in the Mekong Delta. Those assistance activities are not early but not too late.

Have we made any survey about foreign bridegrooms to provide for girls who want to marry foreigners to help them avoid having illusions?



Korean bridegrooms are mainly farmers. I know that gender selection also exists in the RoK so the number of men is more than women. Moreover, Korean girls tend to go to urban areas so it is difficult for rural men to seek wives. The number of single men of 30-50 years old is high and getting married to foreign girls is a real demand. However, information about bridegrooms is often wrong when it comes to Vietnamese girls.



(Source: Tuoi Tre Online)

Foreign investors eye lucrative retail market

VietNamNet Bridge - More foreign investors are eyeing Vietnam’s retail market, which is becoming an increasingly attractive sector for manufacturers and distributors of foreign consumer products.



According to figures released by the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) at a seminar last week, consumption expenditures in Vietnam in 2006 amounted to 581 trillion VND (36 billion USD), a year-on-year increase of 20.9 percent. The figure is expected to increase to 53 billion USD by 2010.

Last year, Vietnam reached a GDP growth of 8.2 percent, and now ranks second in Asia in economic growth rate.

The ranking of the 30 hottest retail markets among 185 countries nominated by the AT Kearney Consultant Group showed Vietnam ranked fourth with a General Retail Development Index (GRDI) 2007 of 74 points. India (92 points) was first, followed by Russia (89 points) and China (86 points).

To observe its commitments to the WTO, Vietnam plans to open its gates to foreign retail companies and franchisers.

US companies will be allowed to form joint ventures with Vietnamese firms beginning January 1, 2009, setting up 100 percent foreign-owned companies with the right to import goods as well as manufacture domestically.

Because significant change to Vietnam’s retailing system is expected, the time is right for foreign retail investors to enter the market and increase market share, according to seminar participants.

“The cake is huge, yet the competition is getting much harder. Hopefully for the coming years, advanced management techniques will gradually be applied widely to improve local companies’ effectiveness and competitiveness against foreign retail companies,” said Tran Van Bach of the Ho Chi Minh City Economics Institute.

The topic of the seminar, held by the VCCI in coordination with BLogic Systems Vietnam Co., was Golden Solutions to the Development of Vietnam’s Retail Industry.

The seminar’s aim was to inform local businesspeople of the latest news on sales management techniques and business trends. The seminar also introduced viPOS technology for retail business management.

(Source: VNA)

Dream on river

VietNamNet Bridge – Many children in the southwestern region whose houses are boats have to quit school early because of many difficulties; but many parents are also trying to send their children to school because, as an illiterate boat trader at the Ca Mau floating market said: “We will finally get old, our boat will break down, perhaps only knowledge will be with our children as assets.”



Childhood drifts with tide



Several years ago, Tran Van Lam, 12, went to Nguyen Binh Khiem school in Long Xuyen but he had to quit school because his father, an on-river trader, died. His mother got married again and two of his brothers left their boat-house for the shore to work as masons. The boy had to sell lottery tickets on the boat at Long Xuyen floating market to earn his living.



“Seeing others going to school, I also want to but if I went to school I would not have rice to eat. I have to sell at least 50 tickets each day to have rice to eat,” the boy said.



He said that if he saved enough money, he would buy a bigger boat to follow his father’s job, an on-river trader.



At the Ca Mau floating market, an on-river trader Nguyen Hung Hau named his children Tien (money) and Vang (gold) and is determined to send them to school to change their lives.



However, the girl named Vang could only study to the third grade and returned to her boat-house to do housework and sell small things with her mother. Her elder brother named Tien tried to study four more years but finally, he returned to his boat-house after finishing the seventh grade.



Day bay day, these children only work, sleep, work and sleep, without newspapers, books or television or any tool of entertainment.



“I don’t know whether we will get rich in the future but now I grieve for lack of study,” said Vang.



There are some cases of illiteracy not because of difficult circumstances but children and their parents accept it.



An on-river trader named Le Thi Thuy in Giong Rieng, Kien Giang Province, said: “In my old time, my parents floated on the boat and I stayed on the shore to go to school. It was very sad to live alone on shore so I quit school when I was a seventh grader to live on the boat with my parents. My children are the same now.”



Her son, Nguyen Dinh Thuong, is now an efficient assistant for his parent on a boat which can carry 24 tonnes of fruit. The family thinks that Thuong will follow his parent’s job when they are old.



I will study to the 18th grade



Through the Tien River, Hau River, Vinh Te River, Cai San and to Vam Co Dong and Vam Co Tay River, everywhere we met illiterate children on boats. However, some of them surmounted their difficult circumstances to go to school.



We met two small girls who were swimming in Ta Danh River, in Tri Ton district, An Giang district on a late afternoon. A dry coconut seller told us that they were children of an on-river trader and studied very well.



We were very surprised to see many books and newspapers on those children’s boat. Nguyen To Na Vy (13) and Nguyen To Tuong Vy (6) love studying and reading more than other things. Each time they leave their schools, they go to the library of their commune to borrow books.



Na Vy wrote a poem and sent it to the local radio and this poem was read on the local radio. Na Vy’s younger sister, Tuong Vy said: “The ‘Dream’ poem of my sister was spoken on the public radio. I will study till the 18th grade.”



While their parents float on their boat-house, Na Vy and Tuong Vy temporarily stay in a tent located near the river bank to go to school. This year Na Vy enters the 9th grade class while Tuong Vy, 2nd class.



“We will try our best to support their studies,” said Tu Lai, the children’s mother.



At the Long Xuyen floating market, Tran Van Diep, a disabled man, everyday rows a boat to sell lottery tickets to on-river traders. No land, no money, no literacy, Diep’s family is living in extreme difficulties but he still encourages his children to go to school.



“I’m illiterate so you have to try to study to compensate for my lackings,” he told his children.



Loving their parents, Diep’s three children are trying to work to help their parents while going to school. The eldest daughter, Tran Thi Kim Xuyen, 16, works during the day to help her parents and attends class at night. Xuyen has finished the 9th grade class. Her sister and brother are studying at the Trinh Hoai Duc primary school, in the 5th and 3rd grade classes.



“Despite any difficulty, I will study to the 12th grade class and seek a job to assist my parents,” Xuyen said.



Among children of on-river traders in the southwestern region, perhaps Huynh Thi Thu Nga is the luckiest. She is now a third-year student at a university in HCM City. Apart from paying school fees of VND3.6 million per year, the Bay Xi couple bought a VND4.6 million computer for their daughter.



A kind-hearted family on shore permits Nga to connect her boat to their power grid so every night the girl can open her computer to do her drawing exercises.



“In this age, knowledge is very important so we have to strive to invest in my child,” Nga’s mother said.



(Source: Tuoi Tre)

Everlasting flower’ group of 10-year HIV carrier

VietNamNet Bridge – “Your baby has HIV!” Hanh couldn’t believe the news from the doctor. She thought she would collapse at the hospital.



Beautiful and young, Bui My Hanh, a girl in Van Don in the northern coastal province of Quang Ninh, got married at the age of 20 (1998) with a simple dream: having a happy family with obedient, intelligent children.



But her daughter had many diseases after she was born. At the age of two, the baby was only 7kg in weight. The baby’s birthday was the start of many trips to hospitals by the mother and child. No hospital in Quang Ninh province could discover the reason for the diseases.



One day she took the child to the Vietnam-Sweden Hospital in Hanoi.



After looking at the symptoms, doctors took a blood sample from the child for testing. Holding the test result paper, the doctor asked Hanh: “Does your husband take drugs?” Hanh answered: “He used drugs in the past.” She heard the voice of the doctor from far, far away: “Your child has HIV.”



Hanh carried the child in her arms, arranged her luggage and ran away from the hospital. Her heart was stifled when she looked into the innocent eyes of her baby.



A short time later, Hanh’s husband and child were bedridden. Difficulties and hardship from taking care of her husband and baby couldn’t compare to the discrimination aimed at her small family.



“Her family has AIDS.” That news quickly diffused through the whole region. Everybody stayed away from Hanh as if HIV could infect them through the air.



Hanh’s tailoring shop had no customer because nobody dared to wear clothes made by an HIV carrier. Her husband got a temperature and sometimes he wanted a cool glass of water. Hanh bought ice and brought it to a neighbouring family asking them to keep the ice in their fridge, but they refused for fear of getting HIV from her.



Hanh’s husband and baby died in March and April 2001. Two coffins, one small, one big, were carried out of her house. Just several people attended the funerals. They went away leaving an empty house and a great pain.



The life was hell for Hanh at that moment. The great losses brought no reason for her to still live in this life. Many nights Hanh cried alone and thought of dying.



She would have done it if her mother didn’t tell her: “I delivered you healthy and normal like everybody. Because of your husband you have to suffer this circumstance. You should live to not waste your life. With each day of sadness, you lose a day.”



To live



Hanh tried to rise up and she regretted the one year in her life that she buried her life away in the darkness of pain. In that year, just the cry of babies pained her.



She thought to herself: “I’m innocent. People stay away from me because they don’t understand about HIV/AIDS. I discriminated against myself. HIV carriers must make the community change their awareness about HIV.”



Van Don at that time had more than 400 HIV carriers, a high number compared to the district’s population. Most HIV carriers hid themselves, fearing discrimination.



Hanh was one of the first HIV carriers who dared to say: “I’m an HIV carrier.” She has a female friend in the same situation. They came to each other on their hardest days. After that, some other HIV carriers came to them to make a group, not to cry for their fate but to fight against discrimination, which is sometimes more painful than AIDS.



Initially, Hanh’s group helped the families of HIV carriers to understand more about HIV/AIDS because even parents were afraid of getting HIV from their children through sitting at the same table or breathing the same air as the HIV-carrying children.



After that, the group went to ‘sensitive’ places like coach stations, inns, hotels to tell young people about the infection mechanism and how to avoid HIV.



From 2 to 6, from 6 to 131, those numbers have brought vitality to Hanh and members in her group, which is called “Everlasting flower” to encourage them to live usefully, not keeping themselves in the dark till they die.



The group’s activities have gradually become known to HIV/AIDS control organisations in the world. Hanh was invited to work for the Greater Involvement of People Living with HIV (GIPA), a project implemented by the United Nation Volunteers (UNV), the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the Vietnam Women’s Union in four provinces and cities of Vietnam. Hanh has become a volunteer of the United Nations – a thing that she never dared to think possible.



With the name “Everlasting Flower”, Hanh’s group is a great family in which all members are siblings.



Once Hanh was walking on the street, a fruit-selling young woman ran after and asked her: “Did your husband lose weight before?” It turned out that the woman’s husband was in the final stage of AIDS. Since local people knew that, they didn’t buy fruit from this woman any more.



With no money to buy medicine for her husband, this woman experienced miserable days. Hanh went to her house to advise and assist her. Hanh didn’t need to talk much because her life was an example for the young woman to get back her belief in life.



“Everlasting Flower” sought a job for the young woman and she is now one of the most active members of this group. The family “Everlasting Flower” sometimes sees one of its members go away but they don’t die alone: their funerals are not deserted…



(Source: Tien Phong)

VNINDEX

Miss Vietnam 1998 to host Miss Vietnam SNG

VietNamnet Bridge – Miss Vietnam 1998 Ngoc Khanh has recently arrived in Kharkov, the Ukraine to get ready to be the MC for the final night of Miss Vietnam SNG to be held tomorrow evening, August 7.

Miss Vietnam SNG is part of the qualifying round of Miss Vietnam International that will take place from August 18 to September 2 at the Vinpearl Resort, Nha Trang city. The British and Western European leg’s final round will also be held in London on the evening of August 8.

Miss Vietnam Central Europe’s final will take place on August 11. The American leg has recently ended and in mid August the names of the domestic beauties that will represent Vietnam at Miss Vietnam International will be announced.

An estimated number of 60 contestants, 40 of whom come from abroad, will compete in the final round on the evening of September 2. The final night will also be hosted by Miss Vietnam Ngoc Khanh and broadcast live on VTV3.

(Source: Tuoi Tre)

10 best-selling tours in 2007 summer

VietNamNet Bridge – The number of travellers going on domestic tours has increased sharply by 30% this summer compared to last year, travel firms in HCM City have reported.

According to Saigontourist, the best-selling tours in 2007 summer are inter-route tours with two or three destinations. The 10 best-selling tours are: Phan Thiet – Nha Trang – Da Lat; Nha Trang – Da Lat; Saigon – Hue – Hanoi; premium travel Nha Trang – Vinpearl; Phan Thiet weekend; Hanoi – Ha Long – Tam Coc; southern waterways’ beauty; Da Lat – the city of love; Da Nang – Hue – Hoi An – Phong Nha; and Phu Quoc Island.
Meanwhile, the 10 ‘hottest’ tours, according to Fiditour, include the following: Nha Trang – Nha Phu bay; Nha Trang – Vinpearl; Con Dao (Con Dao Island); Phan Thiet – Ta Cu – Mui Ne; and Phu Quoc Island.
Tran Tuong Huy, Marketing Director of Fiditour, said that as the number of tourists had increased sharply this year, there were not enough hotel rooms for travellers in Phan Thiet, Nha Trang and Da Nang.
“If the hotels in the destination cities and provinces had provided more rooms, travel firms would have brought more travellers,” he said.
The Saigon – Hue – Hanoi tour, which allows one to go across the country in 8 days and 7 nights (return by air), has attracted many domestic travellers and Viet Kieu. Meanwhile, the tours on the route with many famous heritages, Da Nang – Hue – Hoi An – Phong Nha, have proved to attract many middle-aged travellers. Clients who want relax or rehabilitate are choosing tours to Nha Trang, Phan Thiet and Da Lat.

Moreover, travel firms have provided tours for relaxing at weekend (departures on Friday, Saturday and Sunday) with three destinations: Phan Thiet, My Tho and Ha Long Bay. The tour to Phan Thiet called “the colours of sand” is ranked among the 10 best-selling tours.
Among the tours to the north called “Thousand-year-old Thang Long”, the one with the itinerary Hanoi – Ha Long – Tam Coc has proved to be the most attractive. As for premium travel, travellers like trips to Nha Trang most.
Phan Thiet and Nha Trang have proven to be the two destinations that have attracted the most MICE tourists. According to Saigontourist, in June and July alone, 12 MICE groups came to Phan Thiet (4,200 travellers) and 7 groups to Nha Trang (1,100 travellers).
Nguyen Sa